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Siege of Zbarazh
The Siege of Zbarazh ((ポーランド語:Zbaraż), (ウクライナ語:Збараж)) was a 1649 battle of the Khmelnytsky Uprising. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces held their positions besieged in the Zbarazh Castle until in the aftermath of Battle of Zboriv and the Treaty of Zboriv the hostilities paused and the siege ended. These events were described by Henryk Sienkiewicz in his novel ''With Fire and Sword'' (1884).
==Background==
In the first half of 1649, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth negotiations with the rebellious Cossacks fell through, and the Polish-Lithuanian military begun gathering near the borders with the insurgent-held Ukraine.〔 While the king organized the main Polish army, and Janusz Radziwill commanded the Lithuanian army along the Horyn River,〔 an army under three regimentarzs (Andrzej Firlej, Stanisław Lanckoroński and Mikołaj Ostroróg) was located in Zbarazh from 30 June, where prince Jeremi Wiśniowiecki would arrive with reinforcements on 7 July. Wiśniowiecki's arrival raised the morale of the royal army, and despite having no official rank, both the common soldiers and the new regimentarz promised to heed his advice, and even offered him the official command (which he however refused).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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